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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    123-141
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    242
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Field and Aims: Cybercrime is one of the Crimes that is considered in this regard due to the accelerated development of information and communication technology and short criminal history in this field. In recent years, the Islamic Republic of Iran has considered this area from the perspective of the penal system, but today, however, we clearly and abundantly face legal and criminological inadequacies in these laws. The revision of laws, based on specialized studies and in line with technology and up-to-date knowledge in the field of combating Economic Crimes, is a cure for the unpleasant event of inefficiency of laws in this field and, consequently, the spread of related Crimes. Methodology: In this research, which has been done through documentary studies and through the study of relevant laws and domestic and international scientific and specialized sources, an overview of current laws, including analysis of the need to review the Computer Economic Crimes Law in the form of descriptive research. We are analyzing. Findings: What should be considered as the most important element of this review and development is to pay attention to the results of specialized criminal evaluation in the field of crime prevention and deterrence of related punishments, which show more than anything else the lack of legal instances of these Crimes and lack of Necessary comprehensiveness is present in the present laws, in addition to the fact that the existing laws do not have a sufficient deterrent aspect according to the results of field evaluations, therefore these cases deserve attention. In other words, increasing the security of this space and Economic progress in the field of e-commerce depends on the adoption of accurate scientific and technical strategies, and the development of interdisciplinary knowledge as well as recognizing the criminal responsibility of individuals to deal with these Crimes. Conclusion: Finally, the legislator should provide as much as possible the context of a deterrent, inclusive and beneficial criminal policy to the society to deal with such Crimes and by formulating and approving up-todate, efficient and appropriate laws, the field of Computer Economic Crimes under He controlled and supervised the ruling forces of the society.

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Journal: 

PRIVATE LAW STUDIES

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    41
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    199-217
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2880
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In Economic Crimes, the criminal outcome, i.e. spoiling the Economic system of the nation and extensive profiteering motivation are the two indexes suggestive of the difficulties and challenges present in the process of prevention of such Crimes. The preventive measures, following the said indexes, should be both extensive and motivation-confounding. In this article some of the situational preventive measures taken for countering Economic Crimes, will be dealt with herein by placing emphasis on the criminal policy of Iran and the UN documents.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    1 (37)
  • Pages: 

    125-148
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    4182
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Economic Crimes are now considered a basic challenge. The main problem to be solved by the present research is the enlargement of Economic Crimes and the related concerns in Iran. The present research is an applied descriptive one aiming at clarifying the nature of Economic Crimes and the ways to deal with them. Questionnaire and interview were used as instruments for collecting the required data. The findings of this study demonstrated that the Merton's stress theory can to a great extent justify the Economic Crimes andincompatibility of the instruments and the society's legal ends is the most important factor in making people inclined toward getting engaged in the pyramid networks.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    8-40
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    53
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Criminal protection of the capital market is considered as a separate matter in the rights related to investment. The purpose of this support is to protect the rights of shareholders, to create order in the stock trading market, and also to prevent harmful behaviors. In order to achieve these objectives, it is necessary that the determined criminal execution guarantees are appropriate to the committed behaviors and have been formulated and approved in order to achieve these objectives. The 6th and 7th degree punishments, which were modified and suspended in different ways in the reforms of 2019, cannot be considered as a deterrent and, of course, a reformer in the case of harmful stock market behavior. On the other hand, due to the spread of stock market activities at the community level and the involvement of different groups of people in this Economic scene, and following the occurrence of some harmful behaviors with a wide range, the proportion between the behavior criminality and determined legal punishments, to be violated in an obvious way. It seems that in order to compensate for this shortcoming in Iran's criminal policy, it is necessary to carry out a fundamental review of criminal behavior and on the other hand, taking into account the amount of damage caused to individuals and the economy as a whole, appropriate Crimes should be established that have deterrent power and restorative properties. to have ​

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    109-127
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1346
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background and Aim: The economy in the lives of the people of society plays an alternative role and cannot be ignored because of direct contact with the lives of the people, and cannot be ignored in any way, but also affected the religion and the resurrection of man. the aim of this study is to explain the criminal policy of iran in the face of Economic Crimes from the perspective. Materials and Methods: The present paper is descriptive-analytical and the research tool is one of the library sources. Ethical considerations: From the beginning to the end of the article, the principles of integrity and fiduciary duties have been established. Results: The establishment and maintenance of Economic order in the fight against sabotage in the Economic system and Economic offenders is Economic. the fight against Economic Crimes also causes Economic order and prevents harmful effects of disturbance in the countrys economy. Conclusion: The criminal policy of Iran faces many challenges in the face of Economic Crimes. the most basic of these challenges and uncertainty can be pointed to the lack of comprehensive explanation of the concept and purpose of Economic Crimes, the extent of the cases, the way of adopting criminal policy and the degree of its suitability and effectiveness.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    68
  • Pages: 

    109-128
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    91
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Knowing the components of Economic education provides the dynamic background of education in this field. The aim of the current research is to investigate the indicators and components of the Economic education curriculum. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research community is all the articles (211 articles) that have been presented from 1390 to 1401 AD and from 2010 to 2022 AD regarding Economic education in curricula. The sample of the research is 32 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation, and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied articles. By analyzing the data, the dimensions of vitality in the curriculum of the elementary school in 4 factors and 55 categories including the dimension of individual factors (including indicators and components related to personality characteristics); The dimension of culture and Economic ethics (Economic fields in the society); The dimension of Economic concepts and knowledge (indices in Economic education) and the dimension of collective and communication concepts (communication and interaction indicators in education) were classified. Economic education is dependent on internal and external components in educational systems, which requires macro-planning in this field.

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Writer: 

Issue Info: 
  • End Date: 

    1395
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    12
  • Views: 

    291
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    1-17
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    452
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background and Aim: Islam has always emphasized participatory criminal policy. In fact, the role and position of people and civil society in the field of criminal science and response to criminal phenomena, especially Economic Crimes, has always been variable and the same situation in the history of criminal justice has laid. Materials and Methods: This research is of theoretical type. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles. Ethical considerations: In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the originality of the content, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed. Results: The main role and purpose of criminal policy in a society is effective control of crime and curbing criminal phenomena. The purpose of Economic policy in the field of Economics is to fight corruption and Economic crime. Governments are always trying to be Economically efficient by making policies and implementing various programs. Because Economic peace and stability is the most important and fundamental component of security. Conclusion: Corruption in the Economic system is a crime that has been the focus of Iranian legislative policies for many years, but the legislator's haste in drafting related laws has prevented him from pursuing a coherent and decisive criminal policy in this regard. Therefore, success in preventing Economic crime-related Crimes depends on the participation of all civil society actors.

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Journal: 

Rasaneh

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2025
  • Volume: 

    36
  • Issue: 

    1 (پیاپی 138)
  • Pages: 

    123-145
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    26
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Computer Crimes are Crimes unique to Computer spaces and electronic data, which can also go beyond the borders of a country and find an extraterritorial and international description. This type of crime, while being committed in a limited space, may have irreparable effects and even target a country or several parts of the world. In order to effectively deal with this type of crime, the legislator passed the Electronic Commerce Law in 2003 and then the Computer Crimes Law in 2009. Considering the existing regulations, although such a measure itself was necessary and essential, determining punishment for Computer Crimes without scientific attention and consideration of all important and strategic requirements and principles will not be fruitful. The present study, which was written using an analytical-applied method and using library resources, seeks to present the requirements governing the determination of punishment for this type of crime, by separating negative from positive requirements, in such a way that the legislator, in the capacity of punisher, can take steps towards effectively combating Computer Crimes by taking these requirements into account and reducing the inefficiency of existing punishments. The purpose of this study is to attempt to formulate extra-legislative requirements that, with a more complete view and based on existing principles, objectives, and realities, improve the situation of punishment for Crimes in this area. 

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Author(s): 

Sadeghnejad Naeini Majid

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    31
  • Issue: 

    25
  • Pages: 

    57-79
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    33
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

One of the most important ways to prevent Economic Crimes is to make the Economic system transparentand to institutionalize the issue of transparency. There have been many and varied definitions of transparency, which is the result of the taste, understanding and expertise of the providers of the definitions. Becausetransparency has been considered in various political, Economic and administrative matters by researchers, andeach of these scientists has defined this principle based on their expertise and field of study. Transparency in thisarticle means Economic and financial transparency in its different dimensions. As one of the most important issuesin the world's Economic environment is the transparency of information. Assets and information of people, companies, capitalists, statesmen, various Economic actors, including merchants and manufacturers, informationon land and housing, domestic production, and the amount and items of import and export are all at the disposalof governments. With this information, governments are able to plan Economically and control the economy, orin the other word govern. The principle of transparency plays a key and fundamental role in the prevention ofEconomic Crimes, and in fact, it is one of the examples of situational and postural preventive measures that causethe grounds for committing Crimes to disappear or decrease. . .

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